What does the Commission on Presidential Debates do?

The Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD) began in 1982 by both the Democratic and Republican parties to establish a way to run presidential debates between the candidates that are running for President of the United States. The CPD sponsors and produces debates for the United States presidential and vice presidential candidates and undertakes research and educational activities relating to the debates. The organization, which is a nonprofit corporation controlled by the Democratic and Republican parties, has run each of the presidential debates held since 1988.

Source: http://www.debates.org/

When was Columbus Day first established?

Columbus Day first became a holiday in 1906 in Colorado, and it officially became a federal holiday in 1937. In 1937, President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaimed Columbus Day a national holiday,  as a result of intense lobbying by the Knights of Columbus. Originally observed every October 12, it was fixed to the second Monday in October in 1971.

Source: http://www.history.com/topics/columbus-day

How is the start of autumn determined?

On the first day of autumn or the fall equinox, day and night are each about 12 hours long. Therefore the Fall Equinox or the start of autumn is when day when night and day are of equal length making the start of Autumn for September 22, more specifically in the Northern Hemisphere on September 22 at 10:49 A.M. EST.

Source: http://www.almanac.com/content/first-day-seasons

What is a blue moon?

 

In the first half of the 20th century a blue moon was referred to as the third full moon of a season — spring, summer, winter or fall, that has four full moons instead of the usual three. But that definition was misinterpreted over the years, and today we call the second full moon in a single month a "blue moon."

Because a blue moon occurs only every two or three years, the term blue moon is used colloquially to mean a rare event, as in the phrase "once in a blue moon." Blue moons come along once every 2.7 years on average, and sometimes much more frequently. The next blue moon will not occur again until July 2015. 

Source: http://www.space.com/17291-blue-moon-night-sky-friday.html

Is Rhode Island the only state to celebrate Victory Day?

September 2 is the designated V-J Day in the United States, and it is only recognized as an official holiday in Rhode Island. The official name Victory Day, is observed on the second Monday in August.

What do the Olympic rings represent?

The Olympic rings were designed in 1912 by Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games.  The Olympic rings composed of five interlocking rings colored blue, black, red, yellow and green represent the five major regions of the world: Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. The Colors of the rings were chosen because every National flag in the world contains one of the five colors. 

Source: http://www.janecky.com/olympics/rings.html

When does Ramadan begin?

Ramadan which occurs during the ninth month of the Islamic calendar begins July 19 and lasts until August 18, 2012. Ramadan is the Islamic month of fasting, where participating Muslims do not eat or drink during daylight hours. This is done to teach Muslims about patience, spirituality, humility and submissiveness to God. The dates of Ramadan vary, moving backwards by about eleven days each year depending on the moon. 

Source:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan

How many hot dogs will be eaten on the Fourth of July?

July is National Hot Dog Month and according to the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council, over the Fourth of July (the biggest hot dog holiday of the year) over 155 million hot dogs will be consumed. The council also estimates Americans eat over twenty billion hotdogs a year.

Source: http://www.factmonster.com/spot/hotdog1.html

When was the first Father’s Day?

After the success of Mother’s Day in the early twentieth century, many wanted to create a similar holiday for other family members, and Father’s Day became the choice to succeed Mother’s Day. Founded in 1910 by Sonora Smart Dodd, its first celebration was in Spokane, Washington on June 19, 1910. Dodd wanted to celebrate her father who was a Civil War Veteran and a single parent who raised six children. Initially the holiday did not have much success and it faded into obscurity through the 1920s. In the 1930s, Dodd began promoting the holiday again, but most Americans resisted as they saw it as an attempt by merchants to repeat the commercial success of Mother’s Day. After many attempts by Congress, and several U.S. presidents to make Father’s Day a national holiday, in 966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. It was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Father%27s_Day

How is the first day of summer determined?

 

In the United States and the rest of the Northern Hemisphere, the first day of summer is the day that the Sun is farthest north. This day is known as the Summer Solstice and occurs on June 20^th or 21^st which also happens to be the longest day of the year.

Source: http://www.calendar-updates.com/info/holidays/us/summer.aspx

What plants can help keep cats out of the garden?

Rue is one of the most common perennial shrubs that help keep cats away because they find the scent offensive. Lemon thyme, lavender, and the scaredy cat plant will also help repel cats from gardens.

Source:  http://www.homeandgardenideas.com/gardening/plants/planting/plants-keep-cats-out-your-garden

What is the longest escalator in the United States?

The longest continuous escalator in the United States and the Western Hemisphere is located in Washington D.C. It is at the Wheaton station of the Washington D.C. Metro system. It is 230 feet long with a vertical rise of 115 feet. It can take approximately 2 minutes 45 seconds to ascend or descend without walking.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheaton_%28Washington_Metro%29

Why is Tax Day April 15?

Since 1955, Tax day has typically fallen on April 15. If April 15 falls on a Friday, Taxes are due the following Monday. If April 15 falls on a Saturday or Sunday, then taxes are due the following Tuesday due to the observance of Emancipation Day in Washington, DC. Which is why this year taxes are due on April 17.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_Day